PaCLR介导PaLECT2激活脂多糖刺激的香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)单核巨噬细胞功能     

史雨红  马海玲  梁亚芳  陈航  陈炯 《海洋与湖沼》2017,48(3):583-588

香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)白细胞衍生趋化因子2(leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2,PaLECT2)可以激活香鱼头肾来源的单核巨噬细胞(monocytes/macrophages,MO/MΦ),提高细菌感染后香鱼存活率。进一步研究显示,PaLECT2与香鱼C型凝集素受体(C-type lectin receptor,PaCLR)相互作用可激活静息状态下香鱼MO/MΦ,增强其免疫活性。在前期基础上,本研究通过抗体封闭实验检测PaCLR是否介导PaLECT2激活LPS刺激的MO/MΦ功能。结果显示,重组PaLECT2成熟肽(rPaLECT2m)显著提高了LPS刺激的香鱼MO/MΦ细胞因子的表达,并增强了其吞噬能力和杀菌活性。封闭PaCLR显著抑制了rPaLECT2m激活LPS刺激的香鱼MO/MΦ细胞因子表达、吞噬和杀菌功能。因此,PaCLR介导PaLECT2可以激活病理状态香鱼MO/MΦ。这一认识进一步揭示了LECT2在病理状态的鱼类巨噬细胞调控和炎症反应中的作用及机制。  相似文献   

Analysis of IL-2-1ike factor in lymphocyte culture supernatant of olive flounder, Paralichthys oliveaceus     

Wu Riqin  Zhang Peijun  Li Jun  Xu Yongli 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):60-64

To study immune mechanism of fish lymphocyte we performed a proliferation assay and ELISA using monoclonal antibody against human IL-2. The result showed that an interleukin-2 (IL-2)-like factor was detected in the supernatant of plant haemoglutinin (PHA)-stimulated lymphocyte culture from peripheral blood, spleen and head kidney of olive flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus. The quantities of IL-2-like factor in the supernatant from different lymphoid tissues were quite different. The IL-2 like factor in the supernatant from cultured head kidney lymphocytes was much higher than those of peripheral blood lymphocytes and spleen lymphocytes (P<0.01). The IL-2 activity was found in either mouse thymocyte proliferation assay or flounder head kidney lymphocyte proliferation assay and shown to have obvious enhancing effect on proliferation of the above two types of cell. The recombinant human IL-2, (rhIL-2) was able to stimulate flounder thymocyte proliferation and used to detect the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) on the surface of flounder lymphocyte. The cross-reaction between the lymphocytes of flounder peripheral blood and CD25(IL-2R) was detected with flow cytometry and shown that the percentage of CD25-positive cell in peripheral blood was 7.74±0.67%. This work was supported by National “973” Project G1999012003, G19999012006.  相似文献   

Analysis of IL-2-like factor in lymphocyte culture supernatant of olive flounder, Paralichthys oliveaceus     

乌日琴  张培军  李军  徐永立 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1)

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石斑鱼转录因子NR1D1和NR1D2在冷胁迫中的调控作用          下载免费PDF全文

苗奔奔  林楚  曹文科  梁燕珊  吴仁协  牛素芳  梁镇邦 《应用海洋学学报》2024,43(1):147-159

NR1D1和NR1D2转录因子属于核受体转录因子家族，二者通过调控靶基因表达参与众多生物学过程，尤其在昼夜节律调节中发挥重要作用。本研究通过分析NR1D1和NR1D2的蛋白质分子特征以及在冷胁迫下珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂)的基因调控关系以及它们所参与的通路，揭示它们在鱼类低温环境中的功能作用。生物信息学比较分析显示〖STBX〗NR1D1和NR1D2〖ST〗基因序列均有23个开放阅读框，编码的蛋白质均属于不稳定的亲水性蛋白质。NR1D1和NR1D2蛋白质均含有ZF C4类锌脂蛋白结构域和Hormone_Recep核激素受体的配体结合域，主要配体为含铁原卟啉IX。这两种蛋白主要在细胞核中发挥调控基因表达的作用，且与昼夜节律通路的多个关键基因有直接作用关系。结果表明，在冷胁迫下NR1D1和NR1D2作为转录因子可通过调控靶基因的表达，参与昼夜节律调节并促进糖脂代谢、线粒体氧化等过程，为珍珠龙胆石斑鱼提供必要的能量，有助于增强其耐寒性。  相似文献   

武汉市居民区大气VOCs的污染特征和来源解析     

沈龙娇  梁胜文  吴玉婷  项萍  陈安雄  陈怡 《南京气象学院学报》2018,10(5):527-535

于2016年7月-2017年6月在武汉市典型居民区对大气中101种挥发性有机物（VOCs）进行了监测,以便研究武汉市典型居民区周边VOCs的组成特征和变化规律,并探讨了其主要来源.结果表明,武汉市空气中VOCs的体积分数为（46.24±24.57）×10^-9,表现为烷烃>含氧有机物>烯烃>卤代烃>芳香烃.受交通排放影响烷烃的比例上午高于下午,1月机动车尾气为武汉市主要的VOCs排放源,夏季含氧类化合物浓度高于冬季,可能更多地受本地喷涂等溶剂使用行业和光化学反应生成的影响,5-9月表现出明显的生物源排放特征.利用正交矩阵因子分析（PMF）得到武汉市居民区大气VOCs主要有6个来源,分别为燃烧源、机动车尾气、工业排放、溶剂使用、汽油挥发和植物排放.其中,燃烧源、机动车尾气贡献比例最高,是该区域VOCs控制的重要排放源.  相似文献   

Identification of aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 in aquatic birds; cDNA cloning of AHR1 and AHR2 and characteristics of their amino acid sequences     

Yasui T  Kim EY  Iwata H  Tanabe S 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):113-118

The toxic effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and its related planar halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs) are mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). To investigate the potential sensitivity to PHAHs and the evolutional diversity of AHR in aquatic birds, AHR cDNAs were initially cloned and sequenced from the livers of a black-footed albatross (Diomedea nigripes) and a common cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo). In this study, we report the identification of two distinct AHR paralog genes in these species. The two full-length AHR cDNAs from albatross were highly divergent (33% overall amino acid identity, and 60% identity in the N-terminal half). Phylogenetic analysis showed that one of them belongs to the AHR1 clade and the other one to the AHR2 clade, which has been identified only from fishes, but not yet from mammals and birds. Albatross AHR1 encoded a 861-residue protein with a predicted molecular mass of 96.7 kDa, and in the case of albatross AHR2, 925 amino acids and 100.7 kDa. From cormorant liver, the full-length AHR1 cDNA and the partial AHR2 cDNA were cloned. This result strongly suggests that bird species also possess two distinct AHR genes (AHR1 and AHR2). To our knowledge, this is the first report on the presence of an AHR2-like isoform in bird species as well as in fish.  相似文献   

盐度变化对黑鲷生长激素及其受体的影响     

邓利  张为民  林浩然 《热带海洋学报》2003,22(6):9-14

将海水鱼类黑鲷Sparusmacrocephalus从盐度为26.6的海水直接转入淡水,考察渗透压的急剧降低对黑鲷的生长激素(growthhormone,GH)及其受体(growthhormonereceptor,GHR)等生理指标的影响。研究发现:(1)黑鲷从海水直接转入淡水后48h有33%的鱼死亡,对照组无死亡现象;(2)黑鲷在转入淡水48h内其血清生长激素(GH)含量、肝脏及鳃中GHR及GHRmRNA含量与对照组均无显著差异;(3)黑鲷在转入淡水48h后其肾脏中GHR含量较对照组显著升高(p<0.05),肾脏中GHRmRNA含量在24h及48h显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。结果表明,从GH含量看,黑鲷从海水环境到淡水低渗环境与鲑鳟鱼类从淡水到海水环境的适应性调节机制有差异,而黑鲷肾脏中GHR的含量变化可能参与黑鲷对外界环境渗透压的这种急剧降低的适应性调节。  相似文献   

有机磷农药对胆碱能系统影响研究进展     

汝少国  李姝熳  田雨 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(1):79-84

有机磷农药具有高效、低毒等特点被广泛应用于农业生产,其残留对生物和人类的健康构成了潜在的威胁.由于有机磷农药主要通过影响胆碱能系统的活性发挥其神经毒性作用,因此本文综述了有机磷农药对胆碱能系统中乙酰胆碱脂酶、胆碱乙酰转移酶、毒蕈碱型受体和烟碱型受体产生的影响及可能的致毒机理.有机磷农药首先抑制乙酰胆碱脂酶的活性产生神经...  相似文献   

Identification of a novel C-type lectin from the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its role in defense against pathogens infection     

��չ  �ż�Ȫ  ���  ������  �����  �ཨ�� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):942-951

Acting as one of the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), C-type lectin is believed to mediate pathogen recognition and plays an important role in the clearance of pathogens as part of the innate immune system. In this work, a novel C-type lectin gene (named LvLec1) was cloned from the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. The ORF of LvLec1 is 510 bp, encoding 169 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence contains a putative signal peptide of 19 amino acids at the N-terminal and a carbohydrate recognition domain...  相似文献   

三丁基锡对褐菖鮋精巢性激素受体表达的影响          下载免费PDF全文

张纪亮  朱文文  孙平  熊建利  郭黛健 《海洋科学进展》2012,30(2):252-256

三丁基锡(Tributyltin,TBT)能够影响鱼类生殖功能,而有关TBT对鱼类生殖细胞发育至关重要的雄激素和雌激素受体的影响还未见报道。本实验以海洋经济鱼类褐菖鲉(Sebastiscus marmoratus)为对象,研究环境水平TBT(1,10和100ng/L)对精巢雄激素和雌激素受体表达的影响。结果表明,TBT暴露能够抑制褐菖鲉精巢发育和精巢雌激素受体蛋白的水平,并且发现雌激素受体主要定位于精巢精小叶腔间隙。小叶腔间隙的雌激素受体蛋白水平降低可能影响支持细胞和间隙细胞的正常功能,从而影响精巢的正常发育。TBT暴露对雄激素受体的表达并没有显著的影响。该结果为全面了解TBT产生鱼类生殖毒性效应、途径和机制提供了新的重要的资料。  相似文献